Is Vitamin E Oil Better Than Lotion

Designed to penetrate deeper into the skin because of its oil formulation, these body products infuse a powerful dose of vitamin E into the cells and promote instant nourishment and repair. Due to their high levels of antioxidants, the best vitamin E oils for skin also boast effective antiaging skin benefits. In addition to providing a solution to dryness, vitamin E has been found to neutralize the damaging effects of free radicals, which have been linked to premature skin aging.

It also possesses the ability to stimulate cell renewal, making it excellent for reducing the appearance of everything from fine lines and wrinkles to dark spots and stretch marks. This is a very popular alternative that is very well-known, cheap and can be found at your local grocery store. Coconut oil contains antioxidants and vitamins that help your skin stay moisturized. Many people worry about feeling sticky after applying it, but coconut oil absorbs rapidly into your skin and it leaves it feeling moisturized and smooth.

Coconut Oil contains fatty acids that help reduce signs of aging, keeps dry skin moisturized, and can also help with other skin problems such as stretch marks, scars, cellulite, or even diaper rash. It can also be used as a natural SPF sunscreen as it blocks 20% of ultraviolet radiation. Worldwide, government organizations recommend adults consume in the range of 3 to 15 mg per day. As of 2016, consumption was below recommendations according to a worldwide summary of more than one hundred studies that reported a median dietary intake of 6.2 mg per day for alpha-tocopherol.

Research with alpha-tocopherol as a dietary supplement, with daily amounts as high as 2,000 mg per day, has had mixed results. As of 2017, vitamin E continues to be a topic of active clinical research. There is no clinical evidence that use of vitamin E skincare products are effective. Both natural and synthetic tocopherols are subject to oxidation, and so in dietary supplements are esterified, creating tocopheryl acetate for stability purposes. Do you covet skin that's visibly youthful and glowing with good health?

(Seriously, who doesn't?) The healthy skin you crave is within reach. Vitamin C and vitamin E are two of the strongest, most protective antioxidants available. A serum delivering a daily dose of these powerful ingredients can provide visible improvement to skin. Coconut oil is easily absorbed into the skin and is known to have many health benefits, including those from vitamins E and K, as well as its antifungal and antibacterial properties. Along with cocoa butter, coconut oil is likely to cause breakouts.

"In general, coconut oil is a great option for almost everybody, except if you have oily skin and you're acne prone, I would not use it on the face," Katta says. In astudy published in the journalDermatitis, researchers found coconut oil was better than olive oil at moisturizing skin when used in a carrier. Remember to look for cold-pressed, unrefined coconut oil for your face or skin care.

Extracted from the kernels found in the fruit of Moroccan argan trees, argan oil has high levels of vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants. While it first claimed fame as a savior for dry, damaged hair, the oil also works wonders on the face and body. The fatty acids help our best for dry skin types with intention of anti aging. According to James F. Balch and Phyllis A. Balch in "Prescription for Nutritional Healing," vitamin E promotes healthy skin and hair, slows down aging and might possibly prevent age spots. Vitamin E is a strong antioxidant that helps to prevent cell damage by inhibiting the formation of free radicals and the oxidation of fats within the body. You will find it in many skin-care products because of its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.

Extracted from the seeds of wild rose bushes, rose hip seed oil has seen a surge in popularity and is increasingly found in facial skincare products that tout moisturizing, anti-aging benefits. Among eight different types of vitamin E tocopheryl acetate and tocopherol are commonly used in skincare products. Vitamin E oil can fight against free radicals and protects your skin from damage.

It also has moisturizing and healing properties that help to boost the barrier function of your skin. Rich in vitamin E and other skin-healthy ingredients, the Eminence Organic Skin Care Facial Recovery Oil combats the visible signs of aging for all skin types with its versatile formula. It is lighter than jojoba oil or coconut oil, and thus better at controlling facial oils. Second, it has a great amount of vitamin E, about twice as much as olive oil!

An interesting study measured the ability of grapeseed oil to help oily skin. Grapeseed oil is high in linoleic acid, which has been thought to reduce clogged pores. Many people have olive oil, coconut oil, or sunflower seed oil in their kitchen cabinet.

Katta confirms that organic and unrefined products are your best bet. Vitamin E is reputed to eliminate the body's free radicals, which are responsible for causing pre-mature aging as well as damage to the cells, among other conditions and complaints. It has been especially lauded for its ability to address scars, burns, and wounds, hence the reason it has been used as an antioxidant in skincare, especially in "anti-aging products," for more than fifty years. When added to natural product formulations, Vitamin E also works as a stabilizer and has the potential to extend a product's shelf life.

"Tea tree oil has developed a reputation for being a great sort of antibacterial, antifungal ingredient. It does have those properties, but you really have to use it very carefully," she says. Natural oils, such as coconut oil, shea butter oil, and olive oil, have been used for skin care and hair care for centuries. Generation after generation have touted them for various moisturizing, protective, and antibacterial qualities. To help protect your skin from environmental aggressors, reach for antioxidant-rich skincare products, like Daily Reviving Concentrate Face Oil. This lightweight face oil, which contains vitamin E, sunflower oil, and ginger root essential oil, helps defend the skin from free radicals.

When used daily, the non-comedogenic formula also helps correct the visible signs of fatigue and boosts your skin's overall radiance. If you have dehydrated skin that's prone to sensitivity, try incorporating Skin Rescuer into your routine. This calming daily moisturizer with shea butter, chamomile, and vitamin E helps repair your skin's natural moisture barrier, leaving it less vulnerable to damage.

The lightweight formula imparts lasting hydration and helps visibly diminish the signs of stressed skin, including redness and fatigue. It's suitable for all skin types and can be used morning and night to promote a comfortable, balanced appearance. Additionally, some forms of vitamin E can be applied directly to the skin. Alpha-tocopherol is the most abundant form of vitamin E in the skin and is closely involved with protecting the skin against damaging free radicals.

This form of vitamin E absorbs well when applied topically; as such, you'll frequently find it in skincare products like face oils, serums, and moisturizers. In the dermatology community, topical vitamin E is revered for its potent hydrating properties. In fact, you'll likely find it in a majority of your skin care products, from night creams to leave-on masks. Many people even add vitamin E oil to their homemade beauty recipes, thanks to the anecdotal benefits that have endured over the years. Three sets of clinical trials have been conducted in order to substantiate the claim that Bio-Oil helps improve the appearance of scars, stretch marks and uneven skin tone.

In 2005, three single blind, single product, randomised and controlled clinical trials were conducted at the Photobiology Laboratory of MEDUNSA . The results confirmed that Bio-Oil works effectively to improve the appearance of scars, stretch marks and uneven skin tone. In 2010, further trials were conducted by proDERM, a leading institute for Applied Dermatological Research based in Hamburg, Germany. The results of these trials showed that Bio-Oil is efficacious in improving the aesthetic outcome of scars and stretch marks in double-blind, placebo controlled clinical studies. What is unique to Bio-Oil is PurCellin oil that reduces the consistency of Bio-Oil, making it a rapidly absorbed 'dry' oil that delivers the natural plant oil and vitamins into the skin where they are most needed. For best results we recommend applying Bio-Oil twice daily for a minimum of three months.

Research on the effects of vitamin E on cardiovascular disease has produced conflicting results. An inverse relation has been observed between coronary heart disease and the consumption of foods high in vitamin E, and also higher serum concentration of alpha-tocopherol. In one of the largest observational studies, almost 90,000 healthy nurses were tracked for eight years.

Compared to those in the lowest fifth for reported vitamin E consumption , those in the highest fifth were at a 34% lower risk of major coronary disease. The problem with observational studies is that these cannot confirm a relation between the lower risk of coronary heart disease and vitamin E consumption because of confounding factors. Diet higher in vitamin E may also be higher in other, unidentified components that promote heart health, or people choosing such diets may be making other healthy lifestyle choices. The amounts of alpha-tocopherol, other tocopherols and tocotrienols that are components of dietary vitamin E, when consumed from foods, do not appear to cause any interactions with drugs. Consumption of alpha-tocopherol as a dietary supplement in amounts in excess of 300 mg/day may lead to interactions with aspirin, warfarin, tamoxifen and cyclosporine A in ways that alter function. For aspirin and warfarin, high amounts of vitamin E may potentiate anti-blood clotting action.

One small trial demonstrated that vitamin E at 400 mg/day reduced blood concentration of the anti-breast cancer drug tamoxifen. In multiple clinical trials, vitamin E lowered blood concentration of the immunosuppressant medication, cyclosporine A. The references it cited reported instances of reduced treatment adverse effects, but also poorer cancer survival, raising the possibility of tumor protection from the intended oxidative damage by the treatments. A feature of antioxidants is that it improves blood circulation in the body, and the scalp. Thus, enhanced blood circulation conditions the hair strands from root to shaft. Moreover, vitamin E also repairs dry and damaged hair follicles, promoting growth of healthy hair.

All one needs to do is break one or two capsules of vitamin E in some warm olive oil or coconut oil, massage the mixture into the scalp and hair, and let it rest for an hour. We've put together a GHS curated selection of our favorite skin care products that contain vitamin E for anti-aging, dryness, calming redness, and reducing fine lines and wrinkles. All the products we've chosen are paraben-free, sulfate-free, and phthalate-free.

It will take 6-8 weeks of consistent topical use before you begin to see improvements, so stay consistent with your product usage. Powered by the brand's TFC8 complex, this facial oil bathes the skin in a hydrating and collagen-stimulating blend of vitamins A, B, C and E to prevent moisture loss and increase your skin's resilience and glow. As far as skin care ingredients go, no ingredient is more versatile than vitamin E. Renowned for its hydrating benefits and potent antioxidant composition, vitamin E can be commonly found in face and body serums, moisturizers and treatments as an added defense for the moisture barrier.

For those looking for immediate hydration and nourishment, opting for one of the best vitamin E body oils for skin will not only replenish moisture but leave your skin with a velvety-smooth softness and supple glow. Both agree that vitamin E is best in a skin cream or lipid-based solution like an oil. It's most commonly mixed with vitamin C in serums to activate the antioxidant properties . You can even get it through your diet by incorporating more olive oil, vegetables, and nuts, but Robinson says studies show that topical antioxidants benefit the skin faster than dietary ones. As for ingesting it, Engelman says the recommended daily does is about 15mg. She says it is possible unsafe if taken orally in high doses and to not take doses of 400 IU/day if you have heart disease or diabetes.

Price states that olive oil has good moisturizing properties and is beneficial for dry skin. According to The Daily Green website, olive oil has excellent moisturizing benefits because it contains linoleic acid, which prevents the evaporation of water. Use olive oil to moisturize nail cuticles, maintain elasticity of your skin and maintain a smooth complexion.

Both olive oil and vitamin E are used extensively in skin care. However, you need to make sure that you are purchasing the right type and quality of olive oil and vitamin E in order to benefit from the properties of the oils. Some oils are inferior and will not perform in the same way as quality oils. Historically, olive oil has been used longer in skin care than vitamin E. However, vitamin E is predominant in many skin-care products today. But if you want to get technical, the term vitamin E actually refers to a group of compounds.

According to cosmetic chemist Ni'Kita Wilson, there are about "eight different types" or forms of vitamin E. "Vitamin E is the name given to family of oil-soluble antioxidants," explains cosmetic chemist Ni'Kita Wilson. Of the eight different types of vitamin E, "tocopheryl acetate and tocopherol are most commonly found in skin-care products."

The effects of vitamin E supplementation on incidence of stroke were summarized in 2011. There were no significant benefits for vitamin E versus placebo. Subset analysis for ischaemic stroke, haemorrhagic stroke, fatal stroke, non-fatal stroke – all no significant difference in risk.

Likewise for subset analysis of natural or synthetic vitamin E, or only above or below 300 IU/day, or whether the enrolled people were healthy or considered to be at higher than normal risk. The authors concluded that there was a lack of clinically important benefit of vitamin E supplementation in the prevention of stroke. The beneficial effect was strongest is the subset of women who had a history of a prior thrombotic event or who were genetically coded for clot risk .

A 2012 review of dietary intake studies reported that higher consumption of vitamin E from foods lowered the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease by 24%. A 2017 Cochrane review reported on vitamin E as a potential dietary benefit for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Given the small number of trials and subjects, the authors recommended further research. A 2018 review found lower vitamin E blood levels in AD people compared to healthy, age-matched people. Vitamin E is fat soluble, so dietary supplement products are usually in the form of the vitamin, esterified with acetic acid to generate tocopheryl acetate, and dissolved in vegetable oil in a softgel capsule.

For alpha-tocopherol, amounts range from 100 to 1000 IU per serving. Smaller amounts are incorporated into multi-vitamin/mineral tablets. Gamma-tocopherol and tocotrienol supplements are also available from dietary supplement companies. Lotions are moisturizing blends that typically combine skin-pampering nutrients, essential ingredients, and water. Since lotions tend to be lighter than body butter, they're an excellent choice for daily use as part of your skincare routine.

The best lotions have a non-greasy formula to help your skin feel light and comfortable throughout the day. Why is wheat germ important for lessening the appearance of scars? Due to its high levels of antioxidants, nutrients, and essential fatty acids, wheat germ oil helps regenerate scar tissue and lubricate the skin. You'll want to apply wheat germ oil to the scar as soon as it has formed; new scars tend to heal faster than old scars. Vitamin E, or tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant available in both oil and capsule form. There are eight different forms of vitamin E; of those, tocopherols are the most abundant and commonly found in skin care products.

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Horizontal Definition In Art

In the 1920s, Mondrian began to create the definitive abstract paintings for which he is best known. The simplification of the pictorial elements was essential for Mondrian's creation of a new abstract art, distinct from Cubism and Futurism. The assorted blocks of color and lines of differing width create rhythms that ebb and flow across the surface of the canvas, echoing the varied rhythm of modern life. The composition is asymmetrical, as in all of his mature paintings, with one large dominant block of color, here red, balanced by distribution of the smaller blocks of yellow, blue gray, and white around it. This style has been quoted by many artists and designers in all aspects of culture since the 1920s.

Following the development of his mature Neoplastic style, Mondrian sought to express a more dynamic rhythm in his abstractions. He began producing "lozenge" paintings in order to create a more vibrant tension on the picture plane. His innovation introduced the diagonal line of the canvas edge into his grid of horizontal and vertical lines.

In this particular composition, the lines appear to extend beyond the edges of the canvas as they intersect with the diagonals at varied intervals. This particular example relies upon only four lines of varied thickness, bisecting the gray picture plane in order to express Mondrian's ideal of active balance. By shifting the orientation of the canvas, Mondrian provided an important precedent for the shaped canvases of the Minimalists in the 1960s. With the complete absence of color in this painting, Mondrian has also prefigured the Minimalists' interest in pure form and favoring of gray, white, and other muted colors.

The line art is defined as a form of creative production that exists in various disciplines. Covering both the fine art categories, such as printmaking, drawing, painting, sculpture, it is also an important part of the digital artworks, applied art decorations, and pattern making. The images created are distinctive examples of various forms a line can take. The line can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal, zigzagged, curved, freeform, thick, thin, light or dark. Line art can use different colors, but traditional understanding is that it is usually monochromatic.

Originally, prior to the birth of photography, line art was used in the form of illustrations later applied in print production, using black ink on white paper. The horizon line art theory is a horizontal line that runs across the paper or canvas to represent the viewer s eye level or delineate where the sky meets the ground. A line in art is defined as a point moving in space and it s one of the seven elements of art line color shape form texture value space. Straight or classic lines provide structure to a composition.

They can be oriented to the horizontal, vertical, or diagonal axis of a surface. Straight lines are by nature visually stable, while still giving direction to a composition. InLas Meninas, you can see them in the canvas supports on the left, the wall supports and doorways on the right, and in the background in matrices on the wall spaces between the framed pictures. Moreover, the small horizontal lines created in the stair edges in the background help anchor the entire visual design of the painting. Vertical and horizontal straight lines provide the most stable compositions. Diagonal straight lines are usually more visually dynamic, unstable, and tension-filled.

Horizontal Line Definition In Art While still in Holland during World War I, Mondrian helped found the group of artists and architects called De Stijl, and it was during this period he refined his style of abstraction even further. The blocks of color float on a white ground and no longer reference a physical object in nature such as a tree or building, while all reference to illusionistic depth has been eliminated. The composition is based on color and balance and gives even weight to all areas of the picture surface, moving toward the precise balance of his mature canvases. View Gustave Caillebotte's Paris Street, Rainy Weatherfrom 1877 to see how two-point perspective is used to give an accurate view to an urban scene. The artist's composition, however, is more complex than just his use of perspective. The figures are deliberately placed to direct the viewer's eye from the front right of the picture to the building's front edge on the left, which, like a ship's bow, acts as a cleaver to plunge both sides toward the horizon.

In the midst of this visual recession a lamp post stands firmly in the middle to arrest our gaze from going right out the back of the painting. Caillebotte includes the little metal arm at the top right of the post to direct us again along a horizontal path, now keeping us from traveling off the top of the canvas. As relatively spare as the left side of the work is, the artist crams the right side with hard-edged and organic shapes and forms in a complex play of positive and negative space. Symmetrical balance is the most stable, in a visual sense, and generally conveys a sense of harmonious or aesthetically pleasing proportionality.

I have been attracted to and a fan of pen and ink drawing, and the use of lines for cross-hatching, to visualize textures, shading, depth, and other elements of a 3 dimensional object in a 2 dimensional drawing. My dad was a classic Walt Disney animator and I grew up in a Disney family. Crumb's Zap Comix & Fritz The Cat black & white cartoons, and some Rick Griffin wave and sword-fighting flying eyeball warrior's. Also, Jack Kirby's Marvel Comics characters used motion indicating lines extremely well for action scenes. I am currently working on designing a Mojave Desert southern California design elements set of symbols and stylized art that reflects life here in my SoCal Mojave desert.

Hsve to work on something when I retire after this school year. Thanks for the good information and food for thought and visualizing. The Gray Tree exemplifies Mondrian's early transition toward abstraction, and his application of Cubist principles to represent the landscape. The three-dimensional tree has been reduced to lines and planes using a limited palette of grays and black. This painting is one in a series of works Mondrian created, in which the early trees are naturalistically represented, while the later works have become progressively more abstract.

In the later paintings, the lines of the tree are reduced until the form of the tree is barely discernable and becomes secondary to the overall composition of vertical and horizontal lines. Here, there is still an allusion to the tree as it appears in nature, but one can already see Mondrian's interest in reducing the form to a structured organization of lines. This step was invaluable to Mondrian's development of his mature style of pure abstraction. Lines are marks moving in a space between two points whereby a viewer can visualize the stroke movement, direction, and intention based on how the line is oriented. Lines describe an outline, capable of producing texture according to their length and curve.

There are different types of lines artists may use, including, actual, implied, vertical, horizontal, diagonal and contour lines, which all have different functions. Lines are also situational elements, requiring the viewer to have knowledge of the physical world in order to understand their flexibility, rigidity, synthetic nature, or life. It is considered by most to be the most basic element of art. Multiple diagonal lines create movement toward a vanishing point in the upper right. It is one of the most crucial elements as everything begins with just a simple dot in space that transforms into lines and then drawings. In two-dimensional art, the " picture plane " is the flat surface that the image is created upon, such as paper, canvas, or wood.

This canvas presents the viewer with the culmination in Mondrian's life-long pursuit of conveying the order that underlies the natural world through purely abstract forms on a flat picture plane. Broadening the use of his basic pictorial vocabulary of lines, squares and primary colors, the black grid has been replaced by lines of color interspersed with blocks of solid color. This, and his other late abstract paintings, show a new, revitalized energy that was directly inspired by the vitality of New York City and the tempo of jazz music. In 'Weeping Woman', Picasso combines a synthetic cubism with a stained glass like structure.

Jagged lines, fractured shapes and acid colors set the despairing tone of the work. The desolate woman's tortured emotions are heightened by the artist's careful balance of bold lines, exaggerated color and simplified drawing. Picasso uses strong dark lines to pull the fragmented image together and to subdue the optical shock of opposite colors (red/green, yellow/purple, blue/orange).

Despite this, his heavily laden pigments can still generate enough chromatic intensity to provoke a state of alarm. The woman's eyes are like shattered headlights, pierced by the fractured shards of the handkerchief; her chattering teeth gnawing convulsively on its cloth. These combine in a pale aqueous blue - a dramatic contrast of monochrome against color.

Even the stitching in her jacket weaves a mesh of thorns and all is sharp and angular in this visual definition of despair. Artists use the horizon line to make objects in paintings proportionate and to set the stage for outdoor and landscape paintings. Horizontal lines generally travel from left to right and are relative to the horizon. This results from subconscious association of horizontal position with sleeping retirement or death. The horizon line in a perspective drawing is a horizontal line drawn across the picture.

Symmetry, in which images have a repeated, mirrored aspect, is one of the most intuitive and common types of balance. Image by contributor YAAV.Although balance appears in some prehistoric and early art, the principle of balance was formalized by artists working during the Renaissance period. Leonardo DaVinci was particularly renowned for his striving for balance in paintings like The Last Supper and his famous drawing, Vitruvian Man ("Proportions of the Human Body").

A label applied to a loose group of mostly French artists who positioned themselves outside of the official Salon exhibitions organized by the Académie des Beaux-Arts. They worked out of doors, the better to capture the transient effects of sunlight on the scenes before them. With their increased attention to the shifting patterns of light and color, their brushwork became rapid, broken into separate dabs that better conveyed the fleeting quality of light. Most critics derided their work, especially Claude Monet's Impression, Sunrise , which was called a sketch or impression, rather than a finished painting. From this criticism, they were mockingly labeled Impressionists. They continued exhibiting together until 1886, at which point many of the core artists were taking their work in new directions.

A term describing the abstraction pioneered by the Dutch journal De Stijl , founded in 1917 by the painter and architect Theo van Doesburg. This international group of artists working in all mediums renounced naturalistic representation in favor of a stripped-down formal vocabulary principally consisting of straight lines, rectangular planes, and primary color. In a response to the devastation wreaked by World War I, de Stijl artists aimed to achieve a visual harmony in art that could provide a blueprint for restoring order and balance to everyday life. Think about color as the result of light reflecting off a surface. Understood in this way, color can be represented as a ratio of amounts of primary color mixed together.

Color is produced when parts of the external light source's spectrum are absorbed by the material and not reflected back to the viewer's eye. The chemical composition of the paint allows all of the colors in the spectrum to be absorbed except blue, which is reflected from the paint's surface. Common applications of subtractive color theory are used in the visual arts, color printing and processing photographic positives and negatives. Implied lines are those created by visually connecting two or more areas together. The gaze to the Infanta Margarita—the blonde central figure in the composition—from the meninas, or maids of honor, to the left and right of her, are implied lines. Implied lines can also be created when two areas of different colors or tones come together.

Implied lines are found in three-dimensional artworks, too. The sculpture sets implied lines in motion as the figures writhe in agony against the snakes. Four-point perspective is the curvilinear variant of two-point perspective. The resulting elongated frame can be used both horizontally and vertically. Like all other foreshortened variants of perspective, four-point perspective starts off with a horizon line, followed by four equally spaced vanishing points to delineate four vertical lines.

Because vanishing points exist only when parallel lines are present in the scene, a perspective with no vanishing points ("zero-point") occurs if the viewer is observing a non-rectilinear scene. The most common example of a nonlinear scene is a natural scene (e.g., a mountain range), which frequently does not contain any parallel lines. A perspective without vanishing points can still create a sense of depth.

In art, perspective is an approximate representation on a flat surface of an image as it is seen by the eye, calculated by assuming a particular vanishing point . Systematic attempts to evolve a system of perspective are usually considered to have begun around the 5th century BCE in the art of Ancient Greece. By the later periods of antiquity , artists—especially those in less popular traditions—were well aware that distant objects could be shown smaller than those close at hand for increased illusionism. But whether this convention was actually used in a work depended on many factors.

Some of the paintings found in the ruins of Pompeii show a remarkable realism and perspective for their time. In a visual composition , pattern and rhythm are generally expressed by showing consistency with colors or lines . For instance, placing a red spiral at the bottom left and top right, for example, will cause the eye to move from one spiral, to the other, and then to the space in between.

The repetition of elements creates movement of the viewer 's eye and can, therefore, make the artwork feel active. Hilma af Klint's Svanen exemplifies the visual representation of rhythm using color and symmetry. The principles of visual art are the rules, tools, and guidelines that artists use to organize the elements of in a piece of artwork.

When the principles and elements are successfully combined, they aid in creating an aesthetically pleasing or interesting work of art. While there is some variation among them, movement, unity, harmony, variety, balance, rhythm, emphasis, contrast , proportion, and pattern are commonly sited as principles of art. Mondrian saw Neo-plasticism as an ideal art in which the basic elements of painting were used in their purest and most fundamental state. Only primary colours, non-colours, squares, rectangles, straight, horizontal and vertical lines were used. Until his split from De Stijl in 1923, Neo-plasticism also applied to the work of other artists in De Stijl. An international, middle-class artistic movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries that emphasized the unity of the arts and sought to reflect the intensive psychic and sensory stimuli of the modern city.

Although it influenced painting and sculpture, the movement's chief manifestations were in design, performance art, and architecture. Variants in cities throughout Europe and the US accrued labels such as Arte Nova, Glasgow Style, Stile Liberty, and Arte Modernista. The version commonly referred to as Art Nouveau flourished in France and Belgium and was characterized by sinuous, asymmetrical lines based on organic forms. Its more rectilinear counterpart, called Jugendstil or Secession style, flourished concurrently in Germany and Central Europe. These ranged from abstract "automatic" drawings to hyper-realistic painted scenes inspired by dreams and nightmares to uncanny combinations of materials and objects. All receding edges of the buildings in this one point perspective photo angle towards the single vanishing point.

The position of the vanishing point tells us that the photographer was crouching down, with his eye level lowered.It is possible to draw over photographs to identify vanishing points, horizon lines and true shapes. Studying the work of famous artists can also help you gain an understanding of one point perspective, as shown in the example by Vincent van Gogh below. So far we have offered to you examples of how a line is used to create abstract works.

Susan Hauptman presented before us images that showcased a great technical skill and a softness of her rendering of her self-portraits. The interplay of a variety of questions such as gender stereotypes, identity, and understanding of the human body were all reflected and presented in the traditional drawing technique. The black and white paintings by the English painter Bridget Riley play with the perception of our eye and follow the tradition of the Op art period. They represent a variety of geometrical forms that produce a sensation of movement. During 1961 to 1964 the painter worked with the contrast of black and white, occasionally introducing tonal scales of gray.

Here, the lines are produced not with the use of pen and paper, ink or a plate, but on canvas and with paint and in a variety of its thickness and color. The famous Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci was above all an inventor pushed on by his inquisitive mind and a desire to learn more and understand the entire world around him. His detailed anatomical line drawings may not be so accurate concerning what we have learned about the human body but are the most beautiful examples of the traditional form of drawing. The pencil sketches showcase the mastery and the precise guidance of the hand. The dark sections that are build with the use of lines display the way in which lines of different directions can be employed to produce a contrast between light and dark areas on the paper without the help of dark colors.